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Çѱ¹Á¦ÀÓ½ºÁ¶À̽ºÇÐȸ The James Joyce Society of Korea

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¿µ¹®Á¦¸ñ Leopold Bloom and Euphemisms on Homosexuality in James Joyce¡¯s Ulysses
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The various innuendoes about male love at the time when it was a clause of critical offence are prevailing in James Joyce¡¯s Ulysses. Dublin, without exception, was one of the European cities which were obsessed with the social purity ideologies. Joyce suggests Irish nationalism¡¯s emphasis on strong masculinity as a phase of such national proclivity in particular. Accordingly, Leopold Bloom, a Jew, belongs to a countertype to a masculine stereotype. Lots of critics discussed homosexuality in Ulysses in relation with the main stream culture: gender or national ideologies are juxtaposed with it. However this study reverses those widely shared approaches: it aims to understand the various expressions concerning the theme of love between males mainly from Leopold Bloom¡¯s stand. Bloom would be a character who ¡°live[s] round the corner¡± (U.16.1112) as he says. Dublin males see him not only as an effeminate man but also a homosexual. ¡°A Jew is a homosexual¡± (Mosse 83) was a tell-tale antisemitic belief during those eras. Even equanimous Bloom becomes chapfallen from time to time, albeit he overcomes it. Ultimately the exuberant euphemisms about homoerotic relationship between men which are focus of Bloom¡¯s ethnic anxiety mirror the Dublin men¡¯s passivity in interiorization of the dominant cultural values of that time. 

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´ÙÀ½±Û On the Body and Otherness: Stephen, Bloom, and Their Women